糖尿病性昏迷为内科常见急症,其治疗原则有补充大剂量胰岛素、输液、补钾及控制感染等。大剂量胰岛素疗法能有效地降低血糖,改善酮症酸中毒,但可引起低血钾、低血糖等,不够安全。1972年SOnksen等首次提出小剂量持续静滴胰岛素疗法治疗糖尿病性昏迷,获满意疗效。后经许多学者应用,认为是一种简便、安全、有效的方法。现综合有关文献,将其疗法作一介绍。 Diabetic coma is a common medical emergency, and its principles of treatment to supplement large doses of insulin, infusion, potassium and infection control. High-dose insulin therapy can effectively lower blood sugar, improve ketoacidosis, but can cause hypokalemia, hypoglycemia, not safe enough. In 1972, SOnksen et al first proposed a small dose of continuous intravenous infusion of insulin therapy for diabetic coma and obtained satisfactory results. After many scholars apply, that is a simple, safe and effective method. Now integrated the relevant literature, the treatment for an introduction.