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随着互联网技术的发展,电子商务在全球贸易中扮演着越来越重要的角色。此次《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》在第十四章中对电子商务作出了详细规定,尤其在海关关税、跨境数字信息传输和网络安全合作等方面相比以往都有一定的突破,进一步强调数字产品贸易零关税原则、数据信息传输的高度自由化以及去数据中心和软件源代码监管等。通过对比中国现行法律法规和中韩、中澳自由贸易协定文本,可以看出TPP协议在电子商务与我国当前相关立法的规定和理念差异所在,并进一步明了美国在TPP协议对该章节设置的战略意图。
With the development of Internet technology, e-commerce plays an increasingly important role in global trade. The “Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement” provides detailed provisions on e-commerce in Chapter XIV. In particular, it has made some breakthroughs in customs tariffs, cross-border digital information transmission and network security cooperation, etc., and further emphasized Zero tariffs on trade in digital products, a high degree of freedom in data transmission and data source and software source code regulation. By comparing the current laws and regulations in China and the texts of China-South Korea and Australia-China Free Trade Agreement, it can be seen that there are differences between the provisions and concepts of the TPP agreement in the e-commerce and the current relevant legislation in our country, and further understand the strategy that the United States set for the chapter under the TPP Agreement intention.