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目的探讨人性化护理对降低医院手术室感染发生率及预防患者术后感染的临床意义与影响。方法 912例手术室行外科手术的患者,随机分为对照组及观察组,各456例。对照组采用常规手术室护理,观察组采用人性化护理。比较两组患者手术室感染发生率、术后恢复时间、住院时间、物体表面菌落数、手表面菌落数、手术室空气菌落数。结果观察组手术室感染发生率4.61%低于对照组9.87%,术后恢复时间(6.8±2.1)d及住院时间(11.6±2.3)d短于对照组[(11.2±2.5)、(16.8±2.5)d],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组物体表面菌落数(2.00±0.02)cfu/m~3、手表面菌落数(1.01±0.10)cfu/m~3、手术室空气菌落数(82.50±29.14)cfu/m~3均低于对照组[(4.11±0.07)、(8.13±1.04)、(273.50±87.40)cfu/m~3],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论人性化护理能有效降低医院手术室感染发生率,提高手术室无菌程度,减少患者术后恢复时间,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective To explore the clinical significance and impact of humanized nursing on reducing the incidence of nosocomial infection and preventing postoperative infection in hospital. Methods A total of 912 patients undergoing surgery in the operating room were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 456 cases in each group. The control group received routine operation room nursing and the observation group used humanized nursing. The incidence of operating room infection, postoperative recovery time, hospitalization time, the number of colonies on the surface of the object, the number of colonies on the surface of the hand, and the number of air colonies in the operating room were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of operating room infection in observation group was 4.61% lower than that in control group (9.87%), and the postoperative recovery time (6.8 ± 2.1) d and hospitalization time (11.6 ± 2.3) d were shorter than those in control group [(11.2 ± 2.5) and 2.5) d], the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The number of colonies on the surface of the observation group (2.00 ± 0.02) cfu / m 3, the number of colonies on the surface of the hand (1.01 ± 0.10) cfu / m 3 and the number of air colonies in the operating room (82.50 ± 29.14 cfu / m 3) The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) in the control group [(4.11 ± 0.07), (8.13 ± 1.04), (273.50 ± 87.40) cfu / m ~ 3] Conclusion Humanized nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of hospital operating room infection, improve the sterility of the operating room and reduce the recovery time of patients with active clinical significance.