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粉花羊蹄甲(Bauhiniavariegatavar.candidaLinn)是分布于热带亚洲的苏木科植物,该植物的花是云南热带、亚热带地区许多少数民族经常食用的野生花卉.作者报道了粉花羊蹄甲1981～2002年物侯观测结果,分析了粉花羊蹄甲的矿物质、微量元素、蛋白质、氨基酸和维生素的含量并与常用花卉类蔬菜黄花菜进行了比较.分析结果表明,粉花羊蹄甲花中的矿物质微量元素P,K,Na,Ca,Mg,Fe,Cu和Mn的含量均高于黄花菜,Zn的含量低于黄花菜.维生素中,粉花羊蹄甲维生素B1高于黄花菜,维生素C和胡萝卜素的含量分别是黄花菜的6.4倍和4.5倍,维生素B2和维生素E的含量略低于黄花菜.粉花羊蹄甲的蛋白质总质量分数(15.79%)低于黄花菜(19.19%),但蛋白质中氨基酸总质量分数为12.74%,高于黄花菜(9.99%);比较粉花羊蹄甲和黄花菜蛋白质中必需氨基酸与标准蛋白质(鸡蛋)中必需氨基酸贴近值,粉花羊蹄甲的贴近值为0.85,比黄花菜的贴近值(0.73)高.认为粉花羊蹄甲是一种营养丰富、具有很高开发潜力的野生食用花卉.
Bauhiniavariegatavar.candidaLinn is a Hematoxylin genus distributed in tropical Asia and its flowers are wild flowers often consumed by many ethnic minorities in the tropical and subtropical regions of Yunnan Province. The results showed that the contents of trace minerals, trace elements, protein, amino acids and vitamins in this plant were analyzed and compared with the common flower vegetable lily. The results showed that the content of mineral trace elements The content of P, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu and Mn were higher than that of day-lily, and the content of Zn was lower than that of lily .In vitamin, the vitamin B1 was higher than day-lily, vitamin C and carotene Were 6.4 times and 4.5 times respectively, while the content of vitamin B2 and vitamin E was slightly lower than that of daylily.The total protein content (15.79%) was lower than daylily (19.19%), but protein The total amino acid content was 12.74%, which was higher than that of Daylily (9.99%). The comparison of essential amino acids in essential amino acids and standard protein (Egg) 0.85, higher than the close of day lily value (0.73). Think pink flower Bauhinia is a nutritious, wild edible flowers have a very high potential for development.