当下我国自然环境破坏日益严重,所面临的水生态安全更加严峻,森林资源日益枯竭,洪涝与干旱灾害频频发生。尤其在我国当前快速发展的城镇化建设过程中,城市设计合理与否直接影响到自然环境生态的变化。在对城市空间形态的整体构思与设计中,要将建筑和路面这样的硬质材料,与景观、水域和植物这样的软质材料设计紧密结合起来,加以统筹考虑,才能建立起生态化城市。如何设计 At present, the destruction of our natural environment is worsening day by day. The safety of aquatic ecosystems we face is even more severe. Forest resources are depleting and floods and droughts are frequent. Especially in the current rapid development of urbanization in our country, whether the urban design is reasonable or not has a direct impact on the changes of the natural environment ecology. In the overall conception and design of the urban spatial form, it is necessary to integrate the hard materials such as the building and the pavement with the design of the soft materials such as the landscape, the water area and the plants and make overall consideration so as to establish the ecological city. How to design