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目的了解职业禁忌证者的职业卫生知识、态度及需求情况。方法对2010年1月—2014年12月在乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心进行岗前职业健康检查检出的职业禁忌证者共计167人开展追踪随访和问卷调查,收集到相关信息者146人作为观察组。另按照年份抽取岗前健康检查非职业禁忌证者150人作为对照组。对照组在性别、年龄、民族分布、文化程度方面与观察组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结果在9个职业病相关知识中,观察组仅对“职业病的治愈”1个知识点的认知率高于对照组,分别为94.52%和78.00%,2组的差异有统计学意义。观察组对“签订劳动合同和”职业卫生知识培训“的需求率为91.10%和87.67%,高于对照组的95.33%和86.40%,但差异无统计学意义。结论职业禁忌证者对职业病防治知识的知晓率普遍较低。态度的认知要好于知识的知晓率。对签订劳动合同、职业卫生知识培训的需求较高。
Objective To understand occupational health knowledge, attitude and needs of occupational contraindications. Methods A total of 167 occupational taboos were detected in pre-service occupational health check-ups in Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January 2010 to December 2014. A total of 167 follow-up and questionnaires were conducted to collect 146 relevant information group. Another year according to the year of pre-job health check-up non-professional taboo 150 as a control group. There was no significant difference in the gender, age, ethnic distribution and educational level between the observation group and the control group (P> 0.05). Results Among the nine occupational disease-related knowledge, the cognitive rate of the observation group was only 94.52% and 78.00% for the one knowledge point of ”cure of occupational disease", respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant. The observation group had 91.10% and 87.67% of the demand for labor contract and occupational health knowledge training, which was 95.33% and 86.40% higher than that of the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant.Conclusion Occupational contraindications Awareness of occupational disease prevention knowledge is generally low awareness of the attitude is better than awareness of knowledge awareness of the signing of labor contracts, occupational health knowledge training higher.