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产科一向是一门相对独立的学科,随着近40余年围产医学的发展,围产医学进一步发展为母胎医学,这一发展趋势使得产科从最早关注助产发展到现在已经成为相对复杂的学科。围产期母儿疾病内科处理、外科手术治疗结局,以及对母儿远期影响使产科工作具有其特殊性,更是产科医师必须关注的问题,而盆底结构的了解是完成产科手术关键。需要手术处理的产科手术不同于普通外科手术,除必须考虑妊娠期间病理生理变化以及胎儿情况外,应像内科
Obstetrics has always been a relatively independent discipline. With the development of perinatal medicine for more than 40 years, perinatal medicine has further developed into maternal-fetal medicine. This trend of development has made maternity obstetrics a relatively complicated subject from earliest attention to midwifery development . The medical treatment of perinatal maternal and child diseases, the outcome of surgical treatment, and the long-term impact on the mother and child make obstetric work have its particularity. It is also an obstetrician’s concern. The understanding of the pelvic floor structure is the key to completing obstetric surgery. Obstetric surgery requiring surgical treatment is different from general surgery, in addition to the need to consider pathophysiological changes during pregnancy and fetal conditions, should be like internal medicine