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符号学是关于意义与理解的总体理论。符号是用来携带意义的:意义必须用符号才能表达。符号学是研究意义活动的学说。而文化是一个社会相关表意活动的总集合,因此文化是符号学研究的主要对象,也是其最有效的研究目标。正因为文化由意义活动组成,符号学的目的就是为当代人文—社科各种课题的研究寻找一个共同的方法论。这个任务只能说完成了一部分:当今各种文化课题的研究,已经都离不开符号学,但是符号学至今发展不能令人满意。
Semiotics is the general theory of meaning and understanding. Symbols are used to carry meaning: meaning must be expressed in symbols. Semiology is the study of meaning activity. Culture is a total collection of ideological activities related to society. Therefore, culture is the main target of semiotic research and also its most effective research goal. Just because culture consists of meaningful activities, the purpose of semiology is to find a common methodology for the study of various contemporary humanities and social sciences. This task can only be said to have completed part of the current study of various cultural issues, are inseparable from semiotics, but the development of semiology has so far unsatisfactory.