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方言词是当代汉语词汇系统中的特殊部分,具有比较深刻的语言学价值。无论从音节数量,还是从风格色彩上看,方言词和汉语固有词语都迥然不同。进入新时期,随着时代的进步和经济的发展,新方言词不断增多,进入了一个迅速发展变化的阶段,日益广泛地出现在人们的语言生活中。吸收方言词是创造新词语的重要途径。如何看待方言词,如何接纳方言词,如何规范使用方言词,分析新方言词的来源、历史、现状、演化状况,概括其特点、种类、影响、领域分布、共时使用状况,对新方言词进入普通话基本词汇很有意义,并有助于对新方言词的规范,以期进一步推动新方言词研究。
Dialect words is a special part of contemporary Chinese vocabulary system, which has profound linguistic value. No matter from the number of syllables, or from the style of color point of view, dialect words and Chinese inherent words are very different. In the new era, with the progress of the times and the development of economy, the new dialect words have been increasing constantly, entering a phase of rapid development and change, and are increasingly appearing in people’s language life. Absorb dialect words is an important way to create new words. How to accept the dialect words, how to regulate the use of dialect words, analyze the origin, history, current situation and evolution of the new dialect words, summarize their characteristics, types, influence, field distribution, synchronic usage, It is very meaningful to enter the basic vocabulary of Putonghua and help to regulate the new dialect words with a view to further promoting the study of new dialect words.