2004年,国家相继出台了粮食最低收购价和地方储备粮政策。该项政策对于粮食宏观调控、促进农民增收和保障粮食安全具有非常重大的意义,但由于诸多因素,市场粮价下滑,粮食企业经营亏损成为事实。近日,笔者对主产区——湖北省荆州市国有粮食购销企业2004年中晚稻购销进行了分析, In 2004, the state successively issued the grain minimum purchase price and the local grain reserve policy. This policy is of great significance for macro-control of grain, promotion of peasants’ income growth and protection of food security. However, due to a number of factors, the market price of grain has dropped and the loss-making of grain enterprises has become a reality. Recently, the author of the main producing areas - Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, state-owned grain buying and selling enterprises in mid-late 2004 purchase and sale conducted an analysis,