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早在2006年,国务院发出关于节能减排的决定,同一时期,我国交通部成立了交通节能减排小组。如今我国俨然成为了一个交通大国,包括铁路、民航、公路、水运、仓储、邮政充斥着整个交通行业。具有效数据显示,我国交通行业的耗能占到全社会总耗能的百分之七到百分之八,换算成标准煤就是一亿七千万吨,而在交通行业中,道路运输的耗能占到百分之五十二,水运占到百分之十九。交通运输消耗的主要能源就是油,产生的废弃物对人、对环境都有极大的伤害。节能减排不仅是对环境的保护,更是建设节约型、可持续性社会的必要保证。本文对如何有效实施交通运输节能减排问题做出简单探讨。
As early as 2006, the State Council issued a decision on energy conservation and emission reduction. During the same period, the Ministry of Communications of China established a traffic energy conservation and emission reduction team. Now our country has become a major transport nation, including railways, civil aviation, highways, water transport, warehousing and postal services, which are flooded with the entire transportation industry. Effective data show that the energy consumption of China’s transportation industry accounts for 7% to 8% of the total energy consumption of the whole society, which is 170 million tons of standard coal. In the transportation industry, Energy consumption accounted for 52%, water transportation accounted for 19%. The main source of energy consumed by transportation is oil, which generates great harm to people and the environment. Energy-saving emission reduction is not only the protection of the environment, but also the necessary guarantee for building a conservation-oriented and sustainable society. This article makes a simple discussion on how to effectively implement the transportation energy conservation and emission reduction.