希腊的“初创时代”是奠定雅典辉煌的重要历史时期。灿烂的希腊文化大约起始于公元前17世纪的迈锡尼时期,以精湛的青铜与建筑艺术为特征。此后数百年,百业凋敝,田园荒芜,史称“黑暗时代”((?)ges Som-bres)。不过,同一时期,井然有序的氏族社会却逐渐形成,即所谓“荷马王朝”(royaumes homériques)。在此王朝基础上,大约公元前800年左右,城邦(Polis)在此诞生。希腊文化随即迎向第二个伟大发展的时期。(即“初 Greece’s ”Starting Age“ is an important historical period that lays the foundation for Athens’ glory. The splendid Greek culture began around the Mycenae in the 17th century BC and is characterized by exquisite bronze and architectural art. Since then, for hundreds of years, the industry has been languishing, and the pastoral landscape has become ridiculous. It is known as the ”Dark Age“ ((?)ges Som-bres). However, in the same period, well-organized clan society gradually formed, namely the so-called ”royal homériques“. Based on this dynasty, about 800 BC, Polis was born here. The Greek culture then greeted the second great period of development. (ie, ”early