论文部分内容阅读
我国企业引入计算机技术二十多年来,IT技术、应用形态等伴随着这二十年我国乃至世界的社会、经济的巨大变化而飞快演进,如今IT工具已经在我们的工作、生活中发挥至关重要的作用。回顾我国信息化之路,企业、政府中的各类信息部门功不可没。我们可以从信息中心这个部门的变迁中,感受到信息化的发展历程。 IT在早年间,出现在军事、科研部门之外的工矿企业中,是以PC为第一张面孔的。昂贵而娇嫩的计算机被置放在清洁明静的机房中,工作人员也被要求换上拖鞋、经过防静电的地板才能与这些工具亲密接触。当时在这些机房里运行的,主要是工业计控系统、终端用户的应用(如辅助设计)、企业信息系统等比较单一的应用。当时我国绝大多数企业的应用环境还无法支撑起全面的信息系统。信息化的一次大的普及是财会的电算化,在这一波由国家倡导的浪潮中,计算机由大型企业走入到中小型企业。
In the past two decades or so since the introduction of computer technology in our country, IT technologies and application forms have rapidly evolved along with the enormous social and economic changes in our country and even in the world in the past two decades. Today, IT tools have been used in our work and life. Important role. Reviewing the road to informationization in our country, all kinds of information departments in enterprises and government can not be denied. We can feel the course of informationization from the change of this department in the information center. IT in the early years, appeared in the military, scientific research outside the industrial and mining enterprises, is the PC as the first face. Expensive and delicate computer was placed in a clean and quiet room, the staff was also asked to change the slippers, anti-static floor in order to be in close contact with these tools. At that time in these rooms running, mainly industrial control system, end-user applications (such as auxiliary design), enterprise information systems and other relatively simple applications. At that time, the vast majority of enterprises in China’s application environment can not support a comprehensive information system. A big popularization of informationization is the computerization of accounting. In this wave of waves advocated by the state, computers are entering into small and medium-sized enterprises from large enterprises.