目的了解某高校2005~2012年在校本科学生因病休学原因,为做好高校学生卫生预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法根据在校本科学生学籍管理档案及学生休学登记表,对学生因病休学原因进行回顾性调查分析。结果 2005—2012年本科在校学生总人数58 024人,学生总病休率为6.26‰,女生病休率高于男生(分别为3.85‰和2.41‰),病休前3位的是精神疾病、意外伤害、传染病分别占49.6%、19.3%和16.2%,病休率最高的是大一,大四最低,分别占48.8%和13.8%。结论开展学生心理健康教育、安全教育,有效防控传染病是降低高校学生因病休学率的工作重点,有针对性的将慢性非传染性疾病的健康宣教和促进工作纳入大学生健康教育课非常必要。 Objective To understand the reasons for undergraduate medical students’ suspension of study in a university from 2005 to 2012, and to provide a scientific basis for doing a good job in preventive health care for students in colleges and universities. Methods Based on the records of student status management records and student suspension registration form, the students were retrospectively analyzed for their reasons for leaving school due to illness. Results The total number of undergraduate students in 2005-2012 was 58 024, with a total student sickness rate of 6.26 ‰. Female students had a higher rate of sick leave than boys (3.85 ‰ and 2.41 ‰, respectively). The top three were mental illness and accidental injuries Infectious diseases accounted for 49.6%, 19.3% and 16.2% respectively. The highest rates of freshmen were the freshmen and the lowest ones, accounting for 48.8% and 13.8% respectively. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out mental health education, safety education, effective prevention and control of infectious diseases, and to reduce the incidence of sick and rest for college students. It is necessary to include health education and promotion of chronic non-communicable diseases into the health education of college students .