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蒙古大汗和蒙古汗国兀鲁思间的关系历来为研究学者所关注,其中有关术赤兀鲁思的资料尤为匮乏和相互矛盾。在此情况下,有关铭文的发现更弥足珍贵,它们有助于厘清大汗和金帐汗国的关系。其中最重要(如果不是全部)的铭文为来自钱币上的币文。虽然由于币面空间的局限,钱币上的币文甚为简短,然而一些实例说明它们的确可以给出一些值得深入探讨的内容。本文即为专注于分析钱币币文例证之一。作者偶然得知上世纪90年代末在金帐汗国赫梅列夫卡遗址②出土两枚罕见的术赤国银币(图1、2)。
The relationship between the Mongolian Khan and the Mongol Khanate has always been the concern of researchers, among which there is especially scarce and contradictory information about Chudha Ruth. In this case, the inscriptions found more valuable, they help to clarify the relationship between sweat and Golden Horde Khanate. The most important, if not all, of the inscriptions are the currency from the coin. Although the currency on coins is short because of the currency space, some examples show that they do give some insight worth exploring. This article is one example that focuses on analyzing coin currency. The author accidentally learned that in the late 90s of the last century, he unearthed two rare coins of Chikukoki at the site of Hermelevka in the Golden Horde Khanate (Figures 1 and 2).