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新农村建设的实质是对严重失衡的城乡利益关系进行合理调整,是对农村和农民长期历史欠账的合理补偿。一方面,新农村建设对地方政府是一个巨大考验,要求其进行脱胎换骨的改变,从根本上转换长期以来以城市为中心的发展观,真正把发展重心转向弱势的农村区域、农业产业和农村人口。另一方面,新农村建设必须自始自终以满足农民的现实需求为中心,根据各地实际切实解决农民生产
The essence of new rural construction is to make a reasonable adjustment to the serious unbalanced relationship between urban and rural areas, which is a reasonable compensation for the long-standing historical debts of rural areas and peasants. On the one hand, the new rural construction is a tremendous test for local governments, requiring them to make radical changes and fundamentally change the long-standing urban development concept, shifting their development focus to the disadvantaged rural areas, agricultural industries and rural population . On the other hand, the building of a new socialist countryside must, from time to time, meet the actual needs of peasants as the center, and actually solve the peasants’ production according to the actual conditions in various places