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技术选择问题是技术经济学研究的核心问题。技术选择在技术转移、技术扩散与技术变迁过程中起着重要作用。是发展中国家技术能力发展的首要阶段。本文从生态学角度,系统分析了产业技术选择与技术生态环境耦合效应,并以吉林省37个工业产业研究对象进行了实证研究。实证结果显示,吉林省工业产业中技术选择与技术生态环境之间不匹配现象普遍存在,超过80%产业耦合效应处于失调状态,并且产业规模是制约产业选择技术水平的“约束因素”。
Technology choice is the core issue of technical economics. Technology choices play an important role in technology transfer, technology diffusion and technological change. It is the first phase of the development of technological capabilities in developing countries. This paper systematically analyzes the coupling effect of industrial technology selection and technical eco-environment from the perspective of ecology and conducts an empirical study with 37 industrial research subjects in Jilin Province. The empirical results show that there is a widespread mismatch between technological choices and technical ecological environment in industrial industry in Jilin Province, more than 80% of the industrial coupling effects are in a state of imbalance, and the industrial scale is the “constraint factor” restricting the technological level of industrial choices.