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反輻射導彈是一種利用敵方雷達輻射的電磁波,發現、跟踪並摧毁雷達的導彈,故又叫反雷達導彈。在現代戰争中,反輻射導彈已是現代防空系統地面雷達、車載雷達、機載雷達、制導雷達及其它輻射源的主要威脅。反輻射導彈不僅能摧毁雷達設備,而且危及雷達操作人員的生命安全,並直接威脅着雷達載體(如坦克、飛機、軍艦)的作戰和生存。在越南戰争、中東戰争、特别是海灣戰争中,都顯示出它的作戰效果和威力。目前反輻射導彈已發展到第三代,採用先進技術後,能攻擊關機後的雷達,對防空系統带來更為嚴重的威脅。
Anti-radiation missile is a use of electromagnetic radiation from enemy radars to detect, track and destroy radar missiles, it is also known as anti-radar missiles. In modern warfare, anti-radiation missiles have become the main threat to modern air defense system ground radars, vehicular radars, airborne radars, guidance radars and other sources of radiation. Anti-radiation missiles not only destroy radar equipment, but also endanger the lives and safety of radar operators and directly threaten the operations and survival of radar carriers such as tanks, airplanes and warships. In the Vietnam War, the Middle East war, especially the Gulf War, all demonstrated its operational effectiveness and power. At present, anti-radiation missiles have been developed to the third generation. After adopting advanced technologies, they can attack the radar after shutdown and pose a more serious threat to air defense systems.