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目的:探讨儿科门诊患者青毒素过敏反应的急救及护理方法。方法:选取急诊中心2013年4月—2014年4月期间收治的门诊输液中青毒素过敏患儿60例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结药物过敏反应的原因、注意事项,探讨急救及护理方法。结果:60例青毒素过敏患儿,其中52例发现及时,立即进行相关对症处理措施,30 min后症状得到了缓解,其余8例重症患儿经急救和精心护理,在2~3 h内症状得到控制,恢复出院。结论:儿科门诊患儿在输液过程中容易发生青毒素过敏反应,积极有效的救治方法和优质的护理措施是提高患儿救治率的有效保证。
Objective: To investigate the first-aid and nursing methods of allergic reaction of penicillin in pediatric outpatients. Methods: Sixty children admitted to the Emergency Center between April 2013 and April 2014 were enrolled in the study. Their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. The causes and precautions of the drug allergy were summarized. Nursing methods. Results: Of the 60 children with cyanotic allergy, 52 cases were found to have timely and immediate symptomatic treatment. After 30 minutes, the symptoms were relieved. The remaining 8 cases of severe illness were treated with first aid and meticulous care. The symptoms within 2 ~ 3 hours Get control, be discharged again. Conclusion: Children with pediatric outpatients are susceptible to the toxoplasma hypersensitivity reaction during infusion. The positive and effective treatment methods and quality nursing measures are effective for improving the treatment rate in children.