“研究公园”(research park)一般是指大学研究设施、公立机构和私人企业的研究开发基地在某一地区内的集中建设。研究公园的设想始于五十年代美国兴建的斯坦福科学公园。之后欧洲也开始建设科学公园。日本在七十年代建成了作为其大规模研究开发基地的筑波科学城。近年来研究公园作为促进地区发展的途径又吸引了各个地区部门的注意:目前日本各地 “Research parks” generally refer to the centralized construction of research and development bases of university research facilities, public institutions and private enterprises in a certain area. The idea of ​​a research park begins with Stanford Science Park built by the United States in the 1950s. After Europe also started building science parks. Japan built Tsukuba Science City as its large-scale research and development base in the 1970s. In recent years, research parks as a way to promote regional development has attracted the attention of various regional departments: all over Japan