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我国是世界上人口、资源和环境形势最为严峻的国家之一,为了解决土地资源不足的问题,填海造地成为发展的又一个增长点。近年来,由于经济利益的驱使、相关法律法规的缺失以及海洋管理体制的不完善,沿海地区盲目填海造地对海岸带的环境造成了极大的破坏。笔者通过实证分析和对中日韩三国法律的对比研究,提出了若干有针对性的建议,以期促进浙江省尽快成为可持续发展的海洋强省。
China is one of the countries with the most serious population, resources and environmental problems in the world. To solve the problem of insufficient land resources, reclamation and land reclamation have become another growth point for development. In recent years, due to the drive of economic interests, the lack of related laws and regulations and the imperfect marine management system, the reclamation by the coastal areas caused serious damage to the coastal environment. Through empirical analysis and comparative study of the laws of China, Japan and South Korea, the author put forward a number of targeted proposals in order to promote Zhejiang Province as soon as possible to become a marine strong province for sustainable development.