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目的观察心理护理在产房助产过程中的应用效果,为产妇顺利分娩提供参考。方法将248例产妇随机分为观察组和对照组各124例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予心理护理。比较2种护理方法在产妇助产过程中的应用效果。结果观察组顺产率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),阴道助产率和剖宫产率略低于对照组(P>0.05)。观察组第一产程和第二产程时间短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组第三产程较对照组略缩短(P>0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为1.61%低于对照组的7.26%(P<0.05)。结论将心理护理应用于产妇助产过程中有助于降低产妇的剖宫产率,显著缩短产程时间,降低并发症发生率,值得借鉴。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing in delivery of midwifery, and provide reference for the successful delivery of maternal. Methods 248 pregnant women were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 124 cases each. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group was given psychological nursing on the basis of the control group. The effects of two kinds of nursing methods on maternal midwifery were compared. Results The observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.05), vaginal delivery rate and cesarean section rate slightly lower than the control group (P> 0.05). The duration of the first stage of labor and the second stage of labor in the observation group was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). The third stage of labor in the observation group was slightly shorter than that of the control group (P> 0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 1.61% lower than that in the control group (7.26%, P <0.05). Conclusions The application of psychological nursing to maternal midwifery will help to reduce the cesarean section rate, shorten labor process time and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worth learning from.