在小学数学教学中,需要培养学生多方面的能力,其中最重要的也是最容易被忽视的就是学生运算能力的培养。在学生进入小学中高年级后,由于不断地接触新知识,就可能会忽略了对基础运算能力的训练,导致学生的运算能力差,在运算中更加容易出现错误。因此,我们必须加强对小学数学中高年级学生运算能力的培养。本文将根据小学中高年级学生运算能力的现状制定一系列提高他们运算能力的培养策略,提高他们的运算能力。 In elementary mathematics teaching, students need to cultivate a wide range of capabilities, of which the most important and most easily overlooked is the ability to train students. After students enter the upper middle school of primary school, they may neglect the training of basic computing ability due to continuous exposure to new knowledge, resulting in poor computing ability of students and making mistakes in calculation more easily. Therefore, we must strengthen the training of computing ability of senior students in elementary mathematics. In this paper, we will formulate a series of training strategies to improve their computing abilities according to the current situation of the computing abilities of middle-aged and high-school students and improve their computing power.