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十九世纪末二十世纪初,封建官僚、洋务运动后期代表人物张之洞在湖北创办了一个大型的钢铁联合企业——汉阳铁厂。这是洋务运动时期一个举足轻重的企业。对这个大型企业的成败得失,当时就众说纷纭,以后更是评论不一。本文拟就汉阳铁厂的成立对中国钢铁工业近代化作用问题作一粗浅的探讨,这对正确看待汉阳铁厂、洋务运动及当今对外开放、搞活经济、引进外资等问题还是有意义的。
At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, feudal bureaucrats and the later representative of the Westernization Movement Zhang Zhidong founded a large iron and steel conglomerate in Hubei - Hanyang Ironworks. This is a pivotal enterprise during the Westernization Movement. The success or failure of this large-scale enterprise at the time was controversial, and the future was even more mixed. This article intends to discuss the role of iron and steel industry in Hanyang Iron and Steel Industry Modernization of China’s steel industry, which is meaningful for the right Hanyang ironworks, the Westernization Movement and the opening up to the outside world, invigorate the economy, the introduction of foreign capital and other issues.