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在普罗普看来,“体裁是凭借18-20世纪民间创作的状态来确定的。对体裁的适当的确定又是对民间创作的艺术、思想和历史较为可信的科学研究,并且是对随后的民间创作在总体上所作的符合于历史发展的时代性的结论。”本文主要探讨俄国学者李福清院士秉承故事“体裁诗学”传统,将研究视线投向故事文本结构,从“为中国学者所忽略的”的体裁形式入手展开的视角独特的中国民间文学研究。
In Prop’s view, “genres are determined by the state of folk creations of the 18th and 20th centuries, and the proper identification of genres is again scientific research that is credible about the art, thought and history of folk creations. Subsequent folk creations are generally in line with the conclusions of the historical development of the times. ”This article mainly discusses the Russian scholar Li Fuqing adhering to the story “ genre poetics ”tradition, the research vision to the text structure of the story, from the The unique Chinese folklore research started with the genre “Ignored by Chinese Scholars”.