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作为我国改革开放的总设计师,邓小平不仅是我国经济发展的领路人,而且是我国政治体制改革的重要推动者和探索者。改革开放后,他对我国的政治体制改革有过三次集中的阐述:第一次是在20世纪70年代末、80年代初,第二次是在1986～1987年间,第三次则是在1989年政治风波前后。这些阐述实事求是地指出了我国政治体制所存在的弊端,并十分重视民主和法制在改革中的作用,是我国政治体制改革的重要指导思想。
As the chief architect of China’s reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping is not only the leader of our country’s economic development, but also an important promoter and explorer of the political system reform in our country. After the reform and opening up, he had three concentrated statements on China’s political system reform: the first was in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the second was in 1986-1987, and the third was in 1989 Years before and after the political turmoil. These statements point out the shortcomings in our country’s political system in a realistic manner and attach great importance to the role of democracy and legal system in the reform. It is an important guiding principle for the political restructuring in our country.