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马蔺子甲素(以下简称甲素)(1)为鸢尾科植物马蔺子种皮中提出的具有抗癌作用的有效成分。近年来吴寿金等又从马蔺子种皮中分离出一种饱和烷烃化合物——乙素(2),其结构与甲素基本相同。乙素侧链
Malpa A (A) (1) is an effective component of anti-cancer activity proposed in the seed coat of the iris family. In recent years, Wu Shoujin et al. also isolated a saturated alkane compound B (2) from the seed coat of M. chinense. Its structure is basically the same as that of A. B side chain