十四大确立了我国经济体制改革的目标取向是建立社会主义市场经济。建立社会主义市场经济的最重要环节是国有企业真正走向市场,成为市场的主体。钢铁企业中国有企业占绝大多数,因此钢铁企业如何走向市场,不仅对钢铁企业自身的发展,而且对社主义市场经济的建立都具有重要意义。 The 14th National Party Congress established that the goal orientation of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economy. The most important link in establishing a socialist market economy is that the state-owned enterprises truly move into the market and become the main body of the market. There is a vast majority of iron and steel enterprises in China. Therefore, how the iron and steel enterprises go to the market is of great significance not only to the development of the iron and steel enterprises themselves, but also to the establishment of a socialist market economy.