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目的:探讨不同途径感染艾滋病患者的心理干预措施及效果,为艾滋病患者的临床治疗提供参考。方法:回顾性总结分析我院在2010年1月至2013年1月期价收治的40例艾滋病患者的临床病例资料,根据艾滋病感染者的感染途径不同进行个性化的心理干预,总结分析患者干预前后的心理接受程度。结果:性接触感染者干预前完全接受占17.5%,干预后完全接受占37.5%;医源性患者干预前完全不接受占22.5%,干预后占0.0%,吸毒感染者干预前完全不接受占20.0%;干预后占12.5%。除母婴垂直感染患者外,其他不同途径艾滋病感染者干预后与干预前相比接受程度均有所提高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对不同途径感染艾滋病患者进行个性化心理干预,能够显著提高患者对临床治疗措施的接受性和依从性,改善艾滋病患者生活质量。
Objective: To explore the psychological interventions and effects of HIV infection in different ways and to provide reference for the clinical treatment of AIDS patients. Methods: The clinical data of 40 AIDS patients admitted in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Individualized psychological interventions were conducted according to the different routes of infection of HIV-infected patients. Psychological acceptance. Results: Before sexually-infected patients completely accepted 17.5% before intervention and 37.5% completely after intervention, the iatrogenic patients did not accept 22.5% before intervention and 0.0% after intervention, and those who took drugs completely did not accept before intervention 20.0%; 12.5% after intervention. Except for the patients with vertical infection of mother and baby, the acceptance of AIDS patients in different ways after intervention was significantly higher than that before intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion: Personalized psychological intervention on AIDS patients infected by different ways can significantly improve the acceptance and compliance of clinical treatment measures, and improve the quality of life of AIDS patients.