十九世纪的俄国文学取得了辉煌的成就,超越了西欧批判现实主义文学,因而在欧洲各国中名列前茅。这个时期,俄国涌现出了大量优秀的作家,这些作家写下了大量流传后世的佳作。高尔基曾说过:比较一下西方文学史和俄国文学史,就可以得出这个不可动摇的结论:没有一个国家像俄国那样在不到百年的时间出现过灿若星群的伟大名字。列夫托尔斯泰、果戈理、普希金等等,这些文学巨匠,在不同的体裁领域都取得了重大的成就。 Nineteenth-century Russian literature has made brilliant achievements, surpassing Western critical realism literature, and therefore among the highest in all European countries. During this period, a great number of excellent writers emerged in Russia. These writers wrote a great deal of good works for the later generations. Gorky once said that a comparison of the history of Western literature and the history of Russian literature leads to this unshakable conclusion: No country has, like Russia, the great name of the Canuskan constellation in less than a century. Leo Tolstoy, Gogol, Pushkin, etc. These literary masters have made great achievements in different genres.