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随着海岸及海洋工程活动范围的日益扩展,波浪与水流相互作用问题已日益为人们所重视。就工程观点而言,必须首先了解波浪与水流相互作用对波浪要素的影响。以往的研究对此采用了不同的假设。某些学者应用线性波理论和波能流守恒原理,有的应用线性波理论结合波浪作用守恒原理,也有的应用非线性波理论。某些学者研究了河口或航道出口地区的波与流的相互作用问题。
With the expanding range of coastal and marine engineering activities, the issue of the interaction between wave and water flow has been paid more and more attention. From the engineering point of view, we must first understand the interaction of wave and water on the wave elements. Previous studies have adopted different assumptions. Some scholars apply the theory of linear wave and the principle of conservation of wave energy flow, and some apply the theory of linear wave theory combined with the principle of conservation of wave action, while others apply the theory of nonlinear wave. Some scholars have studied the interaction of waves and currents in estuarine or waterway exit areas.