以含有前十个数字的成语、谚语、俗语为主要素材 ,分析了俄汉两种语言中数字的文化内涵。由于民族文化背景的差异 ,俄汉两民族赋予数字的文化内涵既有相同相似之处 ,也具有一定的差异性。因此 ,学习和研究不同民族语言的数字不能只局限于对表象的理解 ,而应重视深层的文化背景知识 ,以便更好地掌握语言知识 With the idioms, proverbs and idioms containing the first ten digits as the main material, this paper analyzes the cultural connotations of numbers in Russian and Chinese. Owing to the differences in national and cultural backgrounds, the cultural connotations conferred by Russian and Chinese nationalities share similarities and differences. Therefore, learning and studying different ethnic languages ​​can not be limited to the understanding of appearances, but should focus on deep cultural background to better understand linguistic knowledge