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1865年,斯文·赫定出生于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩,父亲是个普通的知识分子,终生对他的探险事业给予了极大的理解和支持。19世纪的后半期正处在“世界地理大发现”的热潮中,受时代的影响,自幼就酷爱阅读有关探险书籍并喜好探险家的赫定1885年夏天,向中亚探险之路迈出了第一步。那时瑞典的工业巨子诺贝尔(设立诺贝尔奖金的诺贝尔)在俄国开发中亚的大油库。而远在异乡的瑞典油田总工程师要找一个家庭教师,为随自己在巴库生活的儿子补习功课。赫定应邀前往。就这样先是中亚、波斯(伊朗),他一步步走向“亚洲的腹地”。1890年12月,
In 1865, Sven Hedin was born in Stockholm, Sweden. His father was an ordinary intellectual who gave him great understanding and support for his exploration career all his life. In the latter half of the 19th century, in the craze of “Great Discoveries in World Geography,” influenced by the times, he had loved to read Hedin’s book on adventure books and like explorers since his childhood. In the summer of 1885, the journey to Central Asia Take the first step. At that time Sweden’s industrial giant Nobel (Nobel Prize-winning Nobel) in Central Asia to develop a large oil depot. And the chief engineer of the Swedish oilfield, far away from hometown, is looking for a tutor to take homework with his son who lives in Baku. Hedin was invited to go. So first Central Asia, Persia (Iran), he step by step toward “the hinterland of Asia.” December 1890,