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本文选取某省高级人民法院(以下简称某省高院)2009年至2014年六年间再审改判、发回重审的175件案件为研究样本,结合近年来全国范围内发现的重大刑事冤错案件,剖析刑事案件审判在证据采信、事实认定和法律适用等方面存在的问题,分析造成冤错案的主要原因,揭示审判中心主义视角下刑事司法规律,进而有针对性地提出刑事冤错案件防范机制建构的路径与方法。
This article selects 175 cases of re-trial and re-trial remanded by a Provincial High People’s Court (hereinafter referred to as a Provincial High Court) from 2009 to 2014 for a sample of the study. Combining with the major criminal cases of injustice and injustice discovered in the nationwide in recent years, This article analyzes the main problems in the trial of criminal cases in evidence gathering, facts ascertainment and application of law, analyzes the main causes of wrong and wrong cases, reveals the criminal justice law from the perspective of trial-centered theory, and then puts forward the construction of precautionary mechanisms against criminal miscarriage of justice The path and method.