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日语句子的主要成分是谓语,其它成分包括主语在内都是广义上的补语或叫修饰语。因此在日语里,只有谓语或只有谓语和补语而没有主语的句子非常多。一、谓语构成动词、形容词和形容动词的终止形都可以直接做谓语;体言加判断助动词也可以做谓语。这里没必要举例说明。体言也可以直接做谓语。如:患者17才、女性。呼吸困难主诉。家族妹糖尿病。以体言做谓语的句子还经常出现在标题中。如:
The main part of a Japanese sentence is a predicate. Other components, including the subject, are generalized complement or modifier. So in Japanese, there are a lot of sentences that have only predicates or predicates and complements but no subjects. First, the predicate constitutes a verb, adjective and describe the verb of the termination of the form can be directly predicate; body plus judgment verb can also be predicate. There is no need to illustrate here. Body language can also be directly predicate. Such as: patients before 17, women. Breathing complaints. Family sister diabetes. Sentences that are predicate in body language often appear in the headline. Such as: