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吉林省急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统1995年共报告AFP病例137例,分布在全省47个县(市、区,下同),占全省县数的79.67%。15岁以下儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为195/10万。AFP病例0~14天内双份合格粪便标本采集率为86.86%,AFP病例粪便标本7天内送至省卫生防疫站的占89.05%,省卫生防疫站收到标本后7天内分离培养率为92.00%。AFP病例的5名密切接触者的粪便标本采集率为92.00%。AFP病例48小时内调查率为97.08%,麻痹60天后随访并将随访表75天内送至省卫生防疫站的占85.72%。零病例旬报及时率为96.20%。AFP病例就诊24小时内报告率47.40%。上述指标中仅AFP病例就诊后报告及时率低,说明临床医生的报告意识有待提高,宣传与培训工作需进一步加强。
Jilin Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Case Monitoring System A total of 137 AFP cases were reported in 1995, which were distributed in 47 counties (cities, districts and the same below) in the province, accounting for 79.67% of the total number of the province. The incidence of non-polio AFP cases in children under 15 years of age was 195 / 100,000. AFP cases within 0-14 days double qualified stool specimens collected rate was 86.86%, AFP cases stool specimens sent to the provincial health and epidemic prevention station within 7 days accounted for 89.05%, Provincial Health and Epidemic Prevention Station received the specimens were isolated and cultured within 7 days The rate is 92.00%. The stool specimen collection rate of five close contacts in AFP cases was 92.00%. The investigation rate of AFP cases was 97.08% in 48 hours, followed up 60 days after paralysis and 85.72% of the cases were sent to provincial health and epidemic prevention station in 75 days. Zero cases reported timely rate of 96.20%. AFP cases within 24 hours reporting rate of 47.40%. Among the above indexes, the reporting rate of AFP cases after treatment was low, indicating that clinicians’ reporting awareness needs to be improved and publicity and training needs to be further strengthened.