美国作家海明威一向以塑造“硬汉”形象、关照男性世界而著称,有评论家认为他是一个忽略女性的男权主义作家。但是在他创作的多部短篇小说当中,我们会发现各种各样的女性的身影,并且他对于笔下的女性形象的看法也是不同的:有时他站在女性的一方,透过她们的视角来写作;而有时又会站在与女性对立的一方,表现出对女性的敌意和排斥。本文通过几部短篇小说来阐述他对于女性角色的态度,并试图分析这一现象背后的原因。 Hemingway, an American writer, has always been famous for shaping the image of “tough guy” and taking care of the male world. Some critics consider him a male-dominated writer who ignores women. However, among the many short stories he creates, we will find a variety of women’s figures, and his viewpoints on female images are different: sometimes he stands on the female side and through their perspectives Writing; and sometimes standing on the opposite side of women, showing hostility and exclusion towards women. This article expounds his attitude toward female characters through several short stories and attempts to analyze the reasons behind the phenomenon.