人们对“气质”两字并不陌生,但此处要探讨的“气质”与平时说的气质有所不同。平时人们说某某人气质高雅,指的是一种气度,一种风范,甚至是一个人给别人的一种感觉,是一种不好捉摸的东西。而本文所说的“气质”是一种稳定的独立的心理特征,它既不是继发于认知、动机等的心理特征,也不是由情绪等衍生来的心理特征。它是人与人之间, People are not strangers to the term “temperament,” but the “temperament” to be explored here is different from the usual temperament. People usually say that some people elegant temperament, referring to a kind of tolerance, a style, or even a person to others feeling, is a kind of elusive thing. The “temperament” mentioned in this article is a stable and independent psychological feature. It is neither a psychological feature secondary to cognition or motivation, nor a psychological feature derived from emotion or the like. It is between people,