从上世纪初开始,散文在我国文学界作为“四大部类”之一,与诗歌、小说、戏剧并列,成为一种独立的、具有鲜明的质的规定性的文学样式。所不同的,其他三个部类由于受到西方各种文学流派、思潮的影响,几十年来,特别是近二十几年,无论在观念、体式和创作手法上,都曾经历过令人目眩 Since the beginning of the last century, prose has become one of the “four major categories” in our literary world. It has become a kind of independent and distinctive qualitative and literary style which is tied with poetry, novels and drama. By contrast, the other three departments have been dazzled by the various schools of thought and ideological trends in the West for decades, especially in the past two decades, in terms of concepts, styles and techniques of creation