19世纪末20世纪初,第二国际内的修正主义理论鼻祖伯恩施坦借口资本主义出现了新现象,声称垄断组织和信用制度一样可以调节生产和流通,消除经济危机的产生;中小企业的广泛存在,它们的“适应性”完全有能力和大企业竞争、并存等等言论,对马克思主义政治经济学进行了全面、系统的篡改和修正,卢森堡以“革命之鹰”的姿态站到了前列,对伯恩施坦提出的资本主义“适应论”进行了有力的驳斥。重新解读卢森堡对伯恩施坦关于资本主义“适应论”的批驳,对更好地理解当前资本主义的新发展、新趋势具有重要意义。 At the turn of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Bernstein, the founder of the revisionist doctrine within the Second International, excused capitalism as a new phenomenon. He claimed that the monopoly organizations, like the credit system, could regulate production and circulation and eliminate the economic crisis. The widespread existence of small and medium- Their “adaptability” is fully capable of competing with large enterprises and coexisting with other issues. It has systematically and systematically tampered with and amended Marxist political economy. Luxemburg stood by “the eagle of revolution” In the forefront, we strongly refute Bernstein’s capitalism “Adaptation Theory.” Re-interpretation of Bernstein’s criticism of Bernstein about capitalism “Adaptation Theory ” is of great significance to better understand the new development and new trends of current capitalism.