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安义枇杷是我省特产之一,品种资源丰富,良种多,品质佳,但过去由于长期采取实生法育苗繁殖,以致影响生产发展。自1986年到1988年,共繁育优良苗木6.5万株。所繁育的苗木还推广到九江、宜春、新余等地,湖南、浙江、福建也从我县引种了不少苗木或接穗。 一、砧木苗的培育 1.苗圃选择与准备 苗圃应选择排水良好、地势平坦、疏松肥沃的砂质土壤,要求光照充足,无寒风侵袭。在播种前,利用睛天翻地晒1~2天,开沟成畦,畦高25cm、宽1.4~1.6m,在畦面上每亩施2000~4000公斤的有机肥。
Anyi loquat is one of the specialty products of our province. The variety is rich in resources, with many varieties and good quality. However, in the past, the production of seedlings was affected by the long-term practice of artificial breeding. From 1986 to 1988, a total of 65,000 excellent seedlings were bred. The breeding of seedlings also extended to Jiujiang, Yichun, Xinyu and other places, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian also introduced a lot of seedlings or scions from our county. First, the stocking of rootstock nursery 1. Nursery selection and preparation Nursery should choose well-drained, flat terrain, loose and fertile sandy soil, requires adequate light, no wind invasion. Before sowing, use the sun to turn to the sun for 1 to 2 days, ditch into 畦, 畦 height 25cm, width 1.4 ~ 1.6m, 畦 surface applied 2000 ~ 4000 kg of organic fertilizer per mu.