我国实行的“3+2”和“3+Ｘ”的高考是在实行高中会考制度基础上的改革,这些年高考内容改革正渐深入,相比之下,一些省市高中会考的进展情况还不能令人满意,这必然会影响到高考改革的效果。会考的目的是防止学生偏科,全面提高学生的科学文化素质,促使每一位高中生都能成为合格的 The “3+2” and “3+X” college entrance examinations implemented in China are reforms based on the implementation of the senior high school entrance examination system. The reforms in the content of the college entrance examinations in these years are gradually deepening. In contrast, the progress of the examinations for high schools in some provinces and cities is still in progress. Unsatisfactory, this will inevitably affect the effectiveness of the college entrance examination reform. The purpose of the college entrance examination is to prevent students from learning about the subject and improve their overall scientific and cultural qualities, so that every high school student can become qualified.