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本文报告应用“WHO神经行为核心成套测验(NCTB)”及我国编制的临床记忆量表对124名粘胶纤维工及100名服务行业工人进行观察的结果。研究提示CS_2可影响人的行为功能,表现为情绪趋于焦虑、抑部、易怒、紧张慌乱、疲倦无力,同时有注意力/反应速度、记忆力、手操作能力及运动速度及心理稳定性的降低。多元方差分析表明接触CS_2工人神经行为功能的改变与接触毒物程度有关。NCTB对行为功能可进行定量评价,值得在我国职业流行病学研究中推广。临床记忆量表则可作为NCTB的补充测定项目。
This article reports the results of the observation of 124 viscose fiber workers and 100 service workers using the WHO Neurobehaviour Core Complete Test (NCTB) and the Clinical Memory Inventory compiled in China. The research suggests that CS_2 can affect people’s behavior and function, which is manifested in the following: emotional anxiety, depression, irritability, nervous confusion, tiredness and weakness, attention / reaction speed, memory, hand manipulation ability, movement speed and psychological stability reduce. Multivariate analysis of variance showed that changes in neurobehavioral function in workers exposed to CS_2 were related to the level of exposure to poison. NCTB quantitative evaluation of behavioral function, it is worth to promote in our country occupational epidemiology research. Clinical memory scale can be used as a supplementary measure of NCTB.