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本文报告了我所自1966—1993年间32例手术治疗的膝外侧副韧带断裂病例。对其受伤项目、受伤机转、复合伤情况及治疗结果加以分析。结果表明:膝关节外侧副韧带损伤为较少见损伤,占膝韧带伤的2.4％,受伤项目以摔跤、柔道、足球、跳远为多见,伸直内翻伤的复合伤发生率明显高于屈曲内翻伤(p=0.02);强调了对复合伤及时、全面诊断与处理的重要性;强调了运动员膝外侧副韧带断裂手术治疗的必要性;并介绍了一种膝外侧副韧带下止点断裂前移固定于胫骨的手术方法。
This article reports 32 cases of ruptured medial collateral ligament rupture in our hospital from 1966 to 1993. Analysis of the injury items, injury mechanism, compound injury and treatment results. The results showed that the injury of the lateral collateral ligament of knee joint was less common, accounting for 2.4% of knee ligament injury. Injuries were more common in wrestling, judo, football and long jump, and the incidence of multiple injury with straight injury was significantly higher (P = 0.02); emphasized the importance of timely and comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of composite injury; emphasized the necessity of surgical treatment of lateral knee ligament rupture in athletes; and introduced a kind of medial collateral ligament Point fracture anterior method of fixation in the tibia.