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红军时期 1927年8月1日,中国共产党 发动和领导了南昌起义,打响了武 装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪,从 此创建了第一支人民军队。参加起 义的部队有:贺龙率领的国民革命 军第二十军,叶挺率领的第十一军 第二十四师,朱德率领的第三军官 教导团等武装,总兵力3万余人。这 支武装可被视为人民解放军最初的 规模。 在土地革命时期,囿于当时的 历史环境和条件,中央军委对全国 红军没有统一的规划和统一的编 制,各地红军发展不平衡,编制和名 称也不统一。1930年1月,中共中央 制定了编组红军的计划,统一安排 了各部队的番号,提出了“猛烈扩大 红军” 的口号和具体方案。这一时 期,各地红军在血与火的斗争中获
The Red Army Period On August 1, 1927, the Chinese Communist Party launched and led the Nanchang Uprising and started the first armed attack against the Kuomintang reactionaries. Since then, the first People’s Army has been established. The units participating in the uprising consisted of 20 armed forces of the National Revolutionary Army headed by He Long, 24th Division of the 11th Army led by Ye Ting, and 3 rd Military Officers Teach Group led by Zhu De with total force of 30,000. This armed group can be regarded as the initial size of the People’s Liberation Army. During the period of the Agrarian Revolution, due to the historical circumstances and conditions at the time, the Central Military Commission did not have a unified plan and unified establishment of the Red Army all over the country. The development of the Red Army was uneven across the country and its establishment and name were not uniform. In January 1930, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formulated a plan to organize the Red Army, unified the designation of various units and proposed the slogan and concrete plan of “drastically expanding the Red Army.” During this period, the Red Army was fought in the battle of blood and fire