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目的:分析连云港市病残儿地区分布、性别分布、病残原因、疾病种类等,探讨有效措施,减少病残儿的发生。方法:收集我市2002年～2006年病残儿医学鉴定资料2152例,分析病残儿发生的流行特性。结果:病残儿性别分布男性高于女性;病残原因以先天性疾病为主,占85.78%;致残疾病以先天性心脏病最多,占病残儿总数的12.45%,其次为外伤、脑发育不良、弱视、脑瘫等。结论:病残儿致残原因多样,以先天性疾病为多,提高人口素质应加强优生优育工作,预防为主。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution, sex distribution, causes of illness and disease types in sick and disabled children in Lianyungang City, and to explore effective measures to reduce the incidence of disabled children. Methods: 2152 cases of medical identification data of disabled children in our city from 2002 to 2006 were collected to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of disabled children. Results: The distribution of disabled children was higher than that of women; the cause of illness was mainly congenital diseases, accounting for 85.78%; the most disabling diseases were congenital heart diseases, accounting for 12.45% of total number of disabled children, followed by traumatic brain Dysplasia, amblyopia, cerebral palsy and so on. Conclusion: There are many causes of disability in disabled children. Congenital diseases are the most common cause. To improve the population quality, we should strengthen the work of prenatal and postnatal care and prevention.