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目的探讨婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的发病情况和影响因素。方法本次医学观察选取我院2010年1月～2012年12月之间收治的450例婴幼儿患者为观察对象,回顾分析所有观察对象的发病情况和影响因素。结果导致婴幼儿发生营养性缺铁性贫血的主要影响因素包括:未接受育儿教育、反复腹泻、呼吸道感染、添加辅食不及时、新生儿窒息、早产、体重过低、胎次、分娩方式、孕晚期贫血和母亲年龄等,且不同影响因素所导致的婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血发生率对比具有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论本次临床研究结果表明,加强婴幼儿贫血健康教育,对各项影响因素进行有效控制,有助于降低婴幼儿营养性缺铁性贫血的发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children. Methods The medical observation selected 450 cases of infants and young children treated in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2012 as the observation object, and retrospectively analyzed the incidence and influencing factors of all the observed objects. The results lead to infants and young children nutritional malnutrition caused by iron deficiency anemia include: not receiving child care education, recurrent diarrhea, respiratory infections, supplementary food supplement is not timely, neonatal asphyxia, premature birth, underweight, parity, mode of delivery, pregnancy Late anemia and maternal age, etc. The incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia caused by different factors has significant statistical difference (P <0.05). Conclusion The results of this clinical study show that strengthening infant health education in anemia and controlling various influencing factors effectively can reduce the incidence of nutritional iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children.