纵观世界范围内国营经济发展的历程.如下现象值得注意:从前,几乎所有国家——发达国家与发展中国家,社会主义国家与资本主义国家——都出现过国有化和国营企业大发展的时期;现在,几乎所有各种类型的国家又都出现了“非国有化”和对国营企业进行改造的浪潮。这一事实说明,国营企业作为社会化大生产的一种组织、经营形式具有其发生和发展的客观条 Looking at the course of the development of the state-run economy in the world, the following phenomena are noteworthy: In the past, almost all countries-developed countries, developing countries, socialist countries and capitalist countries, saw the great development of nationalization and state-owned enterprises Period; now, the tide of “non-nationalization” and the transformation of state-owned enterprises have now emerged in almost all countries of all kinds. This fact shows that state-owned enterprises, as an organization of large-scale socialized production, have the objective form of their occurrence and development