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摹拟人或物的声音的词为拟声词。拟声词除具有一定的语法功能外,还有很强的表达作用。在小语课文中,拟声词的表达作用体现在以下几个方面: 一、在描写人物形象时,拟声词能从听觉上唤起读者的共鸣。使所描写的形象更生动、丰满。①他编生产用具的时候,破荆条不用牛角塞子,只要把荆条分作三股,把食指塞在中间当塞子,吱吱吱……就破开了。(第九册《手》) ②大婶听了,噗哧一声笑了。(第十一册《女邮递员的信》) 例①写出了陈秉正用手指破荆条的“吱吱吱”声,它好像响在读者的耳边,真切可闻,陈秉正老人那高超的劳动技能,以及热爱劳动、艰苦奋斗的优秀品质,在这“吱吱吱”声中充分体现出来了。例②中的“噗哧”一词,使大婶忍俊不禁的情态跃然纸上,突出了大婶开朗、爽快的性格特征。
Words that simulate the sound of people or things are onomatopoeic words. In addition to the onomatopoeia has a certain grammatical function, there is a strong expression. In the small texts, the function of onomatopoeia expression is reflected in the following aspects: First, in describing the character image, the onomatopoeia can arouse the resonance of readers from the sense of hearing. Make the description of the image more vivid and full. ① When he made up the utensils, he did not use horns to break the vitex. When he divided the vitex into three strands, his forefinger was stuffed in the middle as a stopper, squeaking ... and breaking open. (The ninth book “hand”) Aunt listened, puff laughter. (Booklet # 11, “Letter from the Female Postman”) Example ① Written by Chen Bingzheng with a finger broken Vitex “squeaky” sound, it seems to ring in the reader's ear, it can be heard, Chen Bingzheng elderly superb Labor skills, as well as love the quality of work, hard work in this “squeaky” sound fully reflected. Example ② in the “puchi” the word, so that Aunt laugh can not help but vivid mood of the paper, highlighting the aunt cheerful, refreshing personality traits.