在我国的刑事案件中,由于种种原因刑事赔偿难以兑现,多数受害人的家庭因此陷入了艰难境地。党的十七大指出:必须在经济发展的基础上,更加注重社会建设,着力保障民生和改善民生。而建立健全刑事被害人救助制度,不仅是国家对弱势群体的关怀,更是化解社会矛盾,维护社会稳定,促进社会和谐稳定的根本需要,是彰显司法人文关怀,实现刑事司法现代化的重要途径。 In our country’s criminal cases, due to various reasons, it is difficult to fulfill the criminal compensation and the families of most victims are therefore in a difficult situation. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: On the basis of economic development, we must pay more attention to social construction and strive to ensure people’s livelihood and improve people’s livelihood. Establishing and perfecting the aid system for criminal victims is not only the concern of the state for the disadvantaged groups, but also the fundamental need to resolve social conflicts, maintain social stability and promote social harmony and stability. It is also an important way to show judicial and humane care and modernize criminal justice.